July 30, 2023

tAccessRow – Docs for ESB 7.x

tAccessRow

Executes the SQL query stated onto the specified database.

Depending on the nature of the query and the database, tAccessRow acts
on the actual DB structure or on the data (although without handling data). The
SQLBuilder tool helps you write easily your SQL statements.
tAccessRow is the specific component for this database query. The
row suffix means the component implements a flow in the job design although it does not
provide output.

tAccessRow Standard properties

These properties are used to configure tAccessRow running in the Standard Job framework.

The Standard
tAccessRow component belongs to the Databases family.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend
products
.

Note: This component is a specific version of a dynamic database
connector. The properties related to database settings vary depending on your database
type selection. For more information about dynamic database connectors, see Dynamic database components.

Basic settings

Database

Select a type of database from the list and click
Apply.

Property type

Either Built-in or
Repository
.

 

Built-in: No property data stored
centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository
file in which the properties are stored. The fields that follow are
completed automatically using the data retrieved.

Use an existing connection

Select this check box and in the Component List click the relevant connection component to
reuse the connection details you already defined.

Note: When a Job contains the parent Job and the child Job, if you
need to share an existing connection between the two levels, for example, to share the
connection created by the parent Job with the child Job, you have to:

  1. In the parent level, register the database connection
    to be shared in the Basic
    settings
    view of the connection component which creates that very database
    connection.

  2. In the child level, use a dedicated connection
    component to read that registered database connection.

For an example about how to share a database connection
across Job levels, see

Talend Studio
User Guide
.

DB Version

Select the Access database version that you are using.

Database

Name of the database

Username and
Password

DB user authentication data.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the
password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes
and click OK to save the settings.

Schema and Edit
Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

 

Built-in: The schema is created
and stored locally for this component only. Related topic: see

Talend Studio User
Guide
.

 

Repository: The schema already
exists and is stored in the Repository, hence can be reused. Related
topic: see
Talend Studio User
Guide
.

 

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

Table Name

Name of the source table where changes made to data should be
captured.

Query type

The query can be Built-in
for a particular Job, or for commonly used query, it can be
stored in the Repository to
ease the query reuse
.

 

Built-in: Fill in manually the
query statement or build it graphically using SQLBuilder

 

Repository: Select the relevant
query stored in the Repository. The Query field gets accordingly
filled in.

Query

Enter your DB query paying particularly attention to properly
sequence the fields in order to match the schema definition.

Commit every

Number of rows to be completed before committing batches of rows
together into the DB. This option ensures transaction quality (but
not rollback) and above all better performance on executions.

Die on error

This check box is selected by default. Clear the check box to skip
the row on error and complete the process for error-free rows. If
needed, you can retrieve the rows on error via a Row > Rejects link.

Advanced settings

Propagate QUERY’s recordset

Select this check box to insert the result of the query into a
COLUMN of the current flow. Select this column from the use column list.

Use PreparedStatement

Select this check box if you want to query the database using a
PreparedStatement. In the Set
PreparedStatement Parameter
table, define the
parameters represented by “?” in the SQL instruction of the
Query field in the Basic Settings tab.

Parameter Index: Enter the
parameter position in the SQL instruction.

Parameter Type: Enter the parameter
type.

Parameter Value: Enter the
parameter value.

Note:

This option is very useful if you need to execute the same
query several times. Performance levels are increased

Commit every

Number of rows to be completed before committing batches of rows
together into the DB. This option ensures transaction quality (but
not rollback) and above all better performance on executions.

tStat
Catcher Statistics

Select this check box to collect log data at the component
level.

Global Variables

Global Variables 

QUERY: the query statement being processed. This is a Flow
variable and it returns a string.

ERROR_MESSAGE: the error message generated by the
component when an error occurs. This is an After variable and it returns a string. This
variable functions only if the Die on error check box is
cleared, if the component has this check box.

A Flow variable functions during the execution of a component while an After variable
functions after the execution of the component.

To fill up a field or expression with a variable, press Ctrl +
Space
to access the variable list and choose the variable to use from it.

For further information about variables, see
Talend Studio

User Guide.

Usage

Usage rule

This component offers the flexibility of the DB query and covers
all possible SQL queries.

Dynamic settings

Click the [+] button to add a row in the table
and fill the Code field with a context
variable to choose your database connection dynamically from multiple
connections planned in your Job. This feature is useful when you need to
access database tables having the same data structure but in different
databases, especially when you are working in an environment where you
cannot change your Job settings, for example, when your Job has to be
deployed and executed independent of Talend Studio.

The Dynamic settings table is
available only when the Use an existing
connection
check box is selected in the Basic settings view. Once a dynamic parameter is
defined, the Component List box in the
Basic settings view becomes unusable.

For examples on using dynamic parameters, see Reading data from databases through context-based dynamic connections and Reading data from different MySQL databases using dynamically loaded connection parameters. For more information on Dynamic
settings
and context variables, see Talend Studio
User Guide.

Limitation

If you are using an ODBC driver, you need to work with Java 7, and make sure that your JVM
and ODBC versions match up: both 64-bit or 32-bit.

When working with Java 8, this component supports only the General collation mode of
Access.

Related scenarios


Document get from Talend https://help.talend.com
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