July 30, 2023

tHCatalogLoad – Docs for ESB 7.x

tHCatalogLoad

Reads data directly from HDFS and writes this data into an established HCatalog
managed table.

tHCatalogLoad Standard properties

These properties are used to configure tHCatalogLoad running in the Standard Job framework.

The Standard
tHCatalogLoad component belongs to the Big Data family.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend products with Big Data
and in Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Property type

Either Built-in or Repository

Built-in: No property data stored
centrally.

Repository: Select the repository
file in which the properties are stored. The fields that follow are
completed automatically using the data retrieved.

Distribution

Select the cluster you are using from the drop-down list. The options in the
list vary depending on the component you are using. Among these options, the following
ones requires specific configuration:

  • If available in this Distribution drop-down
    list, the Microsoft HD
    Insight
    option allows you to use a Microsoft HD Insight
    cluster. For this purpose, you need to configure the connections to the HD
    Insightcluster and the Windows Azure Storage service of that cluster in the
    areas that are displayed. For
    detailed explanation about these parameters, search for configuring the
    connection manually on Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com).

  • If you select Amazon EMR, find more details about Amazon EMR getting started in
    Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com).

  • The Custom option
    allows you to connect to a cluster different from any of the distributions
    given in this list, that is to say, to connect to a cluster not officially
    supported by
    Talend
    .

  1. Select Import from existing
    version
    to import an officially supported distribution as base
    and then add other required jar files which the base distribution does not
    provide.

  2. Select Import from zip to
    import the configuration zip for the custom distribution to be used. This zip
    file should contain the libraries of the different Hadoop elements and the index
    file of these libraries.

    In
    Talend

    Exchange, members of
    Talend
    community have shared some ready-for-use configuration zip files
    which you can download from this Hadoop configuration
    list and directly use them in your connection accordingly. However, because of
    the ongoing evolution of the different Hadoop-related projects, you might not be
    able to find the configuration zip corresponding to your distribution from this
    list; then it is recommended to use the Import from
    existing version
    option to take an existing distribution as base
    to add the jars required by your distribution.

    Note that custom versions are not officially supported by

    Talend
    .
    Talend
    and its community provide you with the opportunity to connect to
    custom versions from the Studio but cannot guarantee that the configuration of
    whichever version you choose will be easy, due to the wide range of different
    Hadoop distributions and versions that are available. As such, you should only
    attempt to set up such a connection if you have sufficient Hadoop experience to
    handle any issues on your own.

    Note:

    In this dialog box, the active check box must be kept
    selected so as to import the jar files pertinent to the connection to be
    created between the custom distribution and this component.

    For a step-by-step example about how to connect to a custom
    distribution and share this connection, see Hortonworks.

HCatalog version

Select the version of the Hadoop distribution you are using. The available
options vary depending on the component you are using.

Templeton hostname

Fill this field with the URL of Templeton Webservice.

Note:

Templeton is a webservice API for HCatalog. It has been renamed to WebHCat by the
Apache community. This service facilitates the access to HCatalog and the related Hadoop
elements such as Pig. For further information about Templeton (WebHCat), see https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/WebHCat+UsingWebHCat.

Templeton port

Fill this field with the port of URL of Templeton Webservice. By
default, this value is 50111.

Note:

Templeton is a webservice API for HCatalog. It has been renamed to WebHCat by the
Apache community. This service facilitates the access to HCatalog and the related Hadoop
elements such as Pig. For further information about Templeton (WebHCat), see https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/WebHCat+UsingWebHCat.

Use kerberos authentication

If you are accessing the Hadoop cluster running
with Kerberos security, select this check box, then, enter the Kerberos
principal name for the NameNode in the field displayed. This enables you to use
your user name to authenticate against the credentials stored in Kerberos.

  • If this cluster is a MapR cluster of the version 5.0.0 or later, you can set the
    MapR ticket authentication configuration in addition or as an alternative by following
    the explanation in Connecting to a security-enabled MapR.

    Keep in mind that this configuration generates a new MapR security ticket for the username
    defined in the Job in each execution. If you need to reuse an existing ticket issued for the
    same username, leave both the Force MapR ticket
    authentication
    check box and the Use Kerberos
    authentication
    check box clear, and then MapR should be able to automatically
    find that ticket on the fly.

This check box is available depending on the Hadoop distribution you are
connecting to.

Use a keytab to authenticate

Select the Use a keytab to authenticate
check box to log into a Kerberos-enabled system using a given keytab file. A keytab
file contains pairs of Kerberos principals and encrypted keys. You need to enter the
principal to be used in the Principal field and
the access path to the keytab file itself in the Keytab field. This keytab file must be stored in the machine in
which your Job actually runs, for example, on a Talend Jobserver.

Note that the user that executes a keytab-enabled Job is not necessarily
the one a principal designates but must have the right to read the keytab file being
used. For example, the user name you are using to execute a Job is user1 and the principal to be used is guest; in this
situation, ensure that user1 has the right to read the keytab
file to be used.

Database

Enter the name of the database you need to write data in. This
database must already exist.

Table

Enter the name of the table you need to write data in. This table
must already exist.

Partition

Fill this field to specify one or more partitions for the
partition operation on the specified table. When you specify
multiple partitions, use commas to separate every two partitions and
use double quotation marks to quote the partition string.

If you are reading a non-partitioned table, leave this field empty.

Note:

For further information about Partition, see https://cwiki.apache.org/Hive/.

Username

Fill this field with the username for the DB
authentication.

File location

Enter the absolute path pointing to the HDFS location from which
data is read.

Die on error

This check box is cleared by default, meaning to skip the row on
error and to complete the process for error-free rows.

Advanced settings

Retrieve the HCatalog logs Select this check box to retrieve log files generated
during HCatalog operations.
Standard Output Folder

Fill this field with the path to which log files are
stored.

Note:

This field is enabled only when you selected Retrieve the HCatalog logs check
box.

Error Output Folder

Fill this field with the path to which error log files are stored.

Note:

This field is enabled only when you selected Retrieve the HCatalog logs check
box.

tStatCatcher Statistics

Select this check box to gather the Job processing metadata at the
Job level as well as at each component level.

Global Variables

Global Variables

ERROR_MESSAGE: the error message generated by the
component when an error occurs. This is an After variable and it returns a string. This
variable functions only if the Die on error check box is
cleared, if the component has this check box.

A Flow variable functions during the execution of a component while an After variable
functions after the execution of the component.

To fill up a field or expression with a variable, press Ctrl +
Space
to access the variable list and choose the variable to use from it.

For further information about variables, see
Talend Studio

User Guide.

Usage

Usage rule

This component can be used in a single-component subJob.

HCatalog is built on top of the Hive metastore to provide read and write interface for Pig
and MapReduce, so that the latter systems can use the metadata of Hive to easily read and
write data in HDFS.

For further information, see Apache documentation about HCatalog: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/HCatalog.

Prerequisites

The Hadoop distribution must be properly installed, so as to guarantee the interaction
with
Talend Studio
. The following list presents MapR related information for
example.

  • Ensure that you have installed the MapR client in the machine where the Studio is,
    and added the MapR client library to the PATH variable of that machine. According
    to MapR’s documentation, the library or libraries of a MapR client corresponding to
    each OS version can be found under MAPR_INSTALL
    hadoophadoop-VERSIONlib
    ative
    . For example, the library for
    Windows is lib
    ativeMapRClient.dll
    in the MapR
    client jar file. For further information, see the following link from MapR: http://www.mapr.com/blog/basic-notes-on-configuring-eclipse-as-a-hadoop-development-environment-for-mapr.

    Without adding the specified library or libraries, you may encounter the following
    error: no MapRClient in java.library.path.

  • Set the -Djava.library.path argument, for example, in the Job Run VM arguments area
    of the Run/Debug view in the Preferences dialog box in the Window menu. This argument provides to the Studio the path to the
    native library of that MapR client. This allows the subscription-based users to make
    full use of the Data viewer to view locally in the
    Studio the data stored in MapR.

For further information about how to install a Hadoop distribution, see the manuals
corresponding to the Hadoop distribution you are using.

Limitation

When Use kerberos authentication
is selected, the component cannot work with IBM JVM.

Related scenario


Document get from Talend https://help.talend.com
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