July 30, 2023

tTeradataInput – Docs for ESB 7.x

tTeradataInput

Executes a DB query with a strictly defined order which must correspond to the
schema definition.

tTeradataInput reads a database and
extracts fields based on a query. It passes on the field list to the next component via a
Main row link.

Depending on the Talend
product you are using, this component can be used in one, some or all of the following
Job frameworks:

tTeradataInput Standard properties

These properties are used to configure tTeradataInput running in the Standard Job framework.

The Standard
tTeradataInput component belongs to the Databases family.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend
products
.

Note: This component is a specific version of a dynamic database
connector. The properties related to database settings vary depending on your database
type selection. For more information about dynamic database connectors, see Dynamic database components.

Basic settings

Database

Select a type of database from the list and click
Apply.

Property type

Either Built-in or Repository
.

 

Built-in: No property data stored
centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository
file in which the properties are stored. The fields that follow are
completed automatically using the data retrieved.

Use an existing connection

Select this check box and in the Component List click the relevant connection component to
reuse the connection details you already defined.

Note: When a Job contains the parent Job and the child Job, if you
need to share an existing connection between the two levels, for example, to share the
connection created by the parent Job with the child Job, you have to:

  1. In the parent level, register the database connection
    to be shared in the Basic
    settings
    view of the connection component which creates that very database
    connection.

  2. In the child level, use a dedicated connection
    component to read that registered database connection.

For an example about how to share a database connection
across Job levels, see

Talend Studio
User Guide
.

tTeradataInput_1.png

Click this icon to open a database connection wizard and store the
database connection parameters you set in the component Basic settings view.

For more information about setting up and storing database connection
parameters, see
Talend Studio User
Guide
.

Host

Database server IP address

Database

Name of the database

Username and Password

DB user authentication data.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the
password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes
and click OK to save the settings.

Schema and Edit
Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

This
component offers the advantage of the dynamic schema feature. This allows you to
retrieve unknown columns from source files or to copy batches of columns from a source
without mapping each column individually. For further information about dynamic schemas,
see
Talend Studio

User Guide.

This
dynamic schema feature is designed for the purpose of retrieving unknown columns of a
table and is recommended to be used for this purpose only; it is not recommended for the
use of creating tables.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

 

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

Table name

Browse to, or enter the name of the table to be used.

Query type and Query

Enter your DB query paying particularly attention to properly sequence
the fields in order to match the schema definition.

If using the dynamic schema feature, the SELECT query must
include the * wildcard, to retrieve
all of the columns from the table selected.

Advanced settings

Additional JDBC parameters

Specify additional connection properties in the existing DB
connection, to allow specific character set support. E.G.:
CHARSET=KANJISJIS_OS to get support of Japanese characters.

Trim all the String/Char columns

Select this check box to remove leading and trailing whitespace from
all the String/Char columns.

Trim column

Remove leading and trailing whitespace from defined columns.

Query band

Select this check box to use the Teradata Query Banding feature to add metadata to the query
to be processed, such as the user running the query. This can help you, for example,
identify the origin of this query.

Once selecting the check box, the Query Band parameters
table is displayed, in which you need to enter the metadata information to be added. This
information takes the form of key/value pairs, for example, DpID in the Key column and Finance in the Value
column.

This check box actually generates the SET QUERY_BAND FOR SESSION statement with the key/value
pairs declared in the Query Band parameters table. For
further information about this statement, see https://docs.teradata.com/search/all?query=End+logging+syntax.

This check box is not available when you have selected the Using an
existing connection
check box. In this situation, if you need to use the
Query Band feature, set it in the Advanced settings tab of
the Teradata connection component to be used.

tStatCatcher Statistics

Select this check box to collect log data at the component
level.

Global Variables

Global Variables

NB_LINE: the number of rows processed. This is an After
variable and it returns an integer.

QUERY: the query statement being processed. This is a Flow
variable and it returns a string.

ERROR_MESSAGE: the error message generated by the
component when an error occurs. This is an After variable and it returns a string. This
variable functions only if the Die on error check box is
cleared, if the component has this check box.

A Flow variable functions during the execution of a component while an After variable
functions after the execution of the component.

To fill up a field or expression with a variable, press Ctrl +
Space
to access the variable list and choose the variable to use from it.

For further information about variables, see
Talend Studio

User Guide.

Usage

Usage rule

This component covers all possible SQL queries for Teradata
databases.

Dynamic settings

Click the [+] button to add a row in the table
and fill the Code field with a context
variable to choose your database connection dynamically from multiple
connections planned in your Job. This feature is useful when you need to
access database tables having the same data structure but in different
databases, especially when you are working in an environment where you
cannot change your Job settings, for example, when your Job has to be
deployed and executed independent of Talend Studio.

The Dynamic settings table is
available only when the Use an existing
connection
check box is selected in the Basic settings view. Once a dynamic parameter is
defined, the Component List box in the
Basic settings view becomes unusable.

For examples on using dynamic parameters, see Reading data from databases through context-based dynamic connections and Reading data from different MySQL databases using dynamically loaded connection parameters. For more information on Dynamic
settings
and context variables, see Talend Studio
User Guide.

Limitation

Due to license incompatibility, one or more JARs required to use
this component are not provided. You can install the missing JARs for this particular
component by clicking the Install button
on the Component tab view. You can also
find out and add all missing JARs easily on the Modules tab in the
Integration
perspective of your studio. You can find more details about how to install external modules in
Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com)
.

tTeradataInput MapReduce properties (deprecated)

These properties are used to configure tTeradataInput running in the MapReduce Job framework.

The MapReduce
tTeradataInput component belongs to the Databases family.

The component in this framework is available in all subscription-based Talend products with Big Data
and Talend Data Fabric.

The MapReduce framework is deprecated from Talend 7.3 onwards. Use Talend Jobs for Apache Spark to accomplish your integration tasks.

Basic settings

Property type

Either Built-in or Repository
.

 

Built-in: No property data stored
centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository
file in which the properties are stored. The fields that follow are
completed automatically using the data retrieved.

Host

Database server IP address

Database

Name of the database

Username and Password

DB user authentication data.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the
password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes
and click OK to save the settings.

Schema and Edit
Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

 

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

Table name

Browse to, or enter the name of the table to be used.

Query type and Query

Enter your DB query paying particularly attention to properly sequence
the fields in order to match the schema definition.

Die on error

Select the check box to stop the execution of the Job when an error
occurs.

Clear the check box to skip any rows on error and complete the process for
error-free rows. When errors are skipped, you can collect the rows on error using a Row > Reject link.

Advanced settings

Additional JDBC parameters

Specify additional connection properties in the existing DB
connection, to allow specific character set support. E.G.:
CHARSET=KANJISJIS_OS to get support of Japanese characters.

Trim all the String/Char columns

Select this check box to remove leading and trailing whitespace from
all the String/Char columns.

Trim column

Remove leading and trailing whitespace from defined columns.

Usage

Usage rule

In a
Talend
Map/Reduce Job, it is used as a start component and requires
a transformation component as output link. The other components used along with it must be
Map/Reduce components, too. They generate native Map/Reduce code that can be executed
directly in Hadoop.

You need to use the Hadoop Configuration tab in the
Run view to define the connection to a given Hadoop
distribution for the whole Job.

Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise
explicitly stated, a scenario presents only Standard Jobs,
that is to say traditional
Talend
data integration Jobs, and non Map/Reduce Jobs.

Hadoop Connection

You need to use the Hadoop Configuration tab in the
Run view to define the connection to a given Hadoop
distribution for the whole Job.

This connection is effective on a per-Job basis.

Limitation

Due to license incompatibility, one or more JARs required to use
this component are not provided. You can install the missing JARs for this particular
component by clicking the Install button
on the Component tab view. You can also
find out and add all missing JARs easily on the Modules tab in the
Integration
perspective of your studio. You can find more details about how to install external modules in
Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com)
.

Related scenarios

No scenario is available for the Map/Reduce version of this component yet.

tTeradataInput properties for Apache Spark Batch

These properties are used to configure tTeradataInput running in the Spark Batch Job framework.

The Spark Batch
tTeradataInput component belongs to the Databases family.

The component in this framework is available in all subscription-based Talend products with Big Data
and Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Property type

Either Built-in or Repository
.

 

Built-in: No property data stored
centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository
file in which the properties are stored. The fields that follow are
completed automatically using the data retrieved.

Use an existing configuration

Select this check box and in the Component List click the relevant connection component to
reuse the connection details you already defined.

tTeradataInput_1.png

Click this icon to open a database connection wizard and store the
database connection parameters you set in the component Basic settings view.

For more information about setting up and storing database connection
parameters, see
Talend Studio User
Guide
.

Host

Database server IP address

Database

Name of the database

Username and Password

DB user authentication data.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the
password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes
and click OK to save the settings.

Schema and Edit
Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

 

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

Table Name

Type in the name of the table from which you need to read
data.

Query type and Query

Specify the database query statement paying particularly attention to the
properly sequence of the fields which must correspond to the schema definition.

If you are using Spark V2.0 onwards, the Spark SQL does not
recognize the prefix of a database table anymore. This means that you must enter only
the table name without adding any prefix that indicates for example the schema this
table belongs to.

For example, if you need to perform a query in a table system.mytable, in which the system prefix indicates the schema that the mytable table belongs to, in the query, you must enter mytable only.

Advanced settings

Additional JDBC parameters

Specify additional connection properties in the existing DB
connection, to allow specific character set support. E.G.:
CHARSET=KANJISJIS_OS to get support of Japanese characters.

Spark SQL JDBC parameters

Add the JDBC properties supported by Spark SQL to this table.
For a list of the user configurable properties, see JDBC to other database.

This component automatically set the url, dbtable and driver properties by using the configuration from
the Basic settings tab.

Trim all the String/Char columns

Select this check box to remove leading and trailing whitespace from
all the String/Char columns.

Trim column

Remove leading and trailing whitespace from defined columns.

Enable partitioning

Select this check box to read data in partitions.

Define, within double quotation marks, the following parameters to
configure the partitioning:

  • Partition column: the numeric
    column used as partition key.

  • Lower bound of the partition
    stride
    and Upper bound of
    the partition stride
    : enter the upper bounds and the
    lower bound to determine the partition stride. These bounds do not
    filter the table rows. All rows in the table are partitioned and
    returned.

  • Number of partitions: the
    number of partitions into which the table rows are split. Each Spark
    worker handles only one of the partitions at a time.

The average size of the partitions is the result of the difference between the
upper bound and the lower bound divided by the number of partitions, that is to say,
(upperBound – lowerBound)/partitionNumber, while the first and the last partitions
also include all the other rows that are not contained in the other partitions.

For example, to partition 1000 rows into 4 partitions, if you enter 0 for
the lower bound and 1000 for the upper bound, each partition will contain 250 rows
and so the partitioning is even. If you enter 250 for the lower bound and 750 for
the upper bound, the second and the third partition will each contain 125 rows and
the first and the last partitions each 375 rows. With this configuration, the
partitioning is skewed.

Usage

Usage rule

This component is used as a start component and requires an output
link..

This component should use a tTeradataConfiguration
component present in the same Job to connect to Oracle. You need to select the Use an existing configuration check box and then select the tTeradataConfiguration component to be used.

This component, along with the Spark Batch component Palette it belongs to,
appears only when you are creating a Spark Batch Job.

Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a
scenario presents only Standard Jobs, that is to
say traditional
Talend
data integration Jobs.

Spark Connection

In the Spark
Configuration
tab in the Run
view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In
addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must
specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are
transferred so that Spark can access these files:

  • Yarn mode (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):

    • When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the
      Google Storage staging bucket
      field in the Spark configuration
      tab.

    • When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job
      deployment in the Windows Azure Storage
      configuration
      area in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.

    • When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure
      Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.
    • When using Qubole, add a
      tS3Configuration to your Job to write
      your actual business data in the S3 system with Qubole. Without
      tS3Configuration, this business data is
      written in the Qubole HDFS system and destroyed once you shut
      down your cluster.
    • When using on-premise
      distributions, use the configuration component corresponding
      to the file system your cluster is using. Typically, this
      system is HDFS and so use tHDFSConfiguration.

  • Standalone mode: use the
    configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is
    using, such as tHDFSConfiguration or
    tS3Configuration.

    If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present
    in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks
    Filesystem).

This connection is effective on a per-Job basis.

Limitation

Due to license incompatibility, one or more JARs required to use
this component are not provided. You can install the missing JARs for this particular
component by clicking the Install button
on the Component tab view. You can also
find out and add all missing JARs easily on the Modules tab in the
Integration
perspective of your studio. You can find more details about how to install external modules in
Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com)
.

Related scenarios

For a scenario about how to use the same type of component in a Spark Batch Job, see Writing and reading data from MongoDB using a Spark Batch Job.


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