July 30, 2023

tAmazonAuroraInput – Docs for ESB 7.x

tAmazonAuroraInput

Reads an Amazon Aurora database and extracts fields based on a query.

tAmazonAuroraInput executes a database query with a strictly defined
order which must correspond to the schema definition. Then it passes on the field list
to the next component via a Row >Main
link.

tAmazonAuroraInput Standard properties

These properties are used to configure tAmazonAuroraInput
running in the Standard Job framework.

The Standard
tAmazonAuroraInput component belongs to the Cloud and the Databases families.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend
products
.

Note: This component is a specific version of a dynamic database
connector. The properties related to database settings vary depending on your database
type selection. For more information about dynamic database connectors, see Dynamic database components.

Basic settings

Database

Select a type of database from the list and click
Apply.

Property Type

Either Built-In or
Repository.

 

Built-In: No property data stored
centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository file
in which the properties are stored. The database connection fields that follow
are completed automatically using the data retrieved.

Use an existing connection

Select this check box and in the Component List click the relevant connection component to
reuse the connection details you already defined.

Note: When a Job contains the parent Job and the child Job, if you
need to share an existing connection between the two levels, for example, to share the
connection created by the parent Job with the child Job, you have to:

  1. In the parent level, register the database connection
    to be shared in the Basic
    settings
    view of the connection component which creates that very database
    connection.

  2. In the child level, use a dedicated connection
    component to read that registered database connection.

For an example about how to share a database connection
across Job levels, see

Talend Studio
User Guide
.

Host

Type in the IP address or hostname of the Amazon Aurora
database.

Port

Type in the listening port number of the Amazon Aurora
database.

Database

Type in the name of the database you want to use.

Username and Password

Type in the database user authentication data.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the
password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes
and click OK to save the settings.

Schema and Edit schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

This
component offers the advantage of the dynamic schema feature. This allows you to
retrieve unknown columns from source files or to copy batches of columns from a source
without mapping each column individually. For further information about dynamic schemas,
see
Talend Studio

User Guide.

This
dynamic schema feature is designed for the purpose of retrieving unknown columns of a
table and is recommended to be used for this purpose only; it is not recommended for the
use of creating tables.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

 

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

Table Name

Type in the name of the table to be read.

Query Type and Query

Enter the database query paying particularly attention to the
proper sequence of the fields in order to match the schema definition.

If using the dynamic schema feature, the SELECT query must
include the * wildcard, to retrieve
all of the columns from the table selected.

Guess Query

Click the button to generate the query which corresponds to the
table schema in the Query field.

Guess schema

Click the button to retrieve the schema from the table.

Specify a data source alias

Select this check box and specify the alias of a data source created on the
Talend Runtime
side to use the shared connection pool defined in the data source configuration. This
option works only when you deploy and run your Job in
Talend Runtime
.

This check box disappears when the Use an existing connection check box is selected.

Data source alias

Type in the alias of the data source created on the
Talend Runtime
side.

This field appears only when the Specify a data source alias check box is selected.

Advanced settings

Additional JDBC parameters

Specify additional connection properties for the database
connection you are creating. When you need to handle data of the time-stamp
type 0000-00-00 00:00:00 using this component, set the
parameter to noDatetimeStringSync=true&zeroDa­teTimeBehavior=convertToNull.

This field disappears when the Use
an existing connection
check box in the Basic settings view is selected.

Enable stream

Select this check box to enable streaming over buffering which
allows the code to read from a large table without consuming a large amount of
memory in order to optimize the performance.

Trim all the String/Char columns

Select this check box to remove leading and trailing whitespace
from all the String/Char columns.

Trim column

Select the check box(es) in the Trim column to remove leading and trailing whitespace from the
corresponding column(s).

This option disappears when the Trim
all the String/Char columns
check box is selected.

tStatCatcher Statistics

Select this check box to gather the Job processing metadata at
the Job level as well as at each component level.

Global Variables

Global Variables

NB_LINE: the number of rows read by an input component or
transferred to an output component. This is an After variable and it returns an
integer.

QUERY: the query statement being processed. This is a Flow
variable and it returns a string.

ERROR_MESSAGE: the error message generated by the
component when an error occurs. This is an After variable and it returns a string. This
variable functions only if the Die on error check box is
cleared, if the component has this check box.

A Flow variable functions during the execution of a component while an After variable
functions after the execution of the component.

To fill up a field or expression with a variable, press Ctrl +
Space
to access the variable list and choose the variable to use from it.

For further information about variables, see
Talend Studio

User Guide.

Usage

Usage rule

This component is usually used as a start component of a Job or
subJob and it needs an output link.

Dynamic settings

Click the [+] button to add a row in the table
and fill the Code field with a context
variable to choose your database connection dynamically from multiple
connections planned in your Job. This feature is useful when you need to
access database tables having the same data structure but in different
databases, especially when you are working in an environment where you
cannot change your Job settings, for example, when your Job has to be
deployed and executed independent of Talend Studio.

The Dynamic settings table is
available only when the Use an existing
connection
check box is selected in the Basic settings view. Once a dynamic parameter is
defined, the Component List box in the
Basic settings view becomes unusable.

For examples on using dynamic parameters, see Reading data from databases through context-based dynamic connections and Reading data from different MySQL databases using dynamically loaded connection parameters. For more information on Dynamic
settings
and context variables, see Talend Studio
User Guide.

Handling data with Amazon Aurora

This scenario describes a Job that writes the user information into Amazon Aurora, and then
reads the information in Amazon Aurora and displays it on the console.

tAmazonAuroraInput_1.png
The scenario requires the following seven components:

  • tAmazonAuroraConnection: opens a connection
    to Amazon Aurora.

  • tFixedFlowInput: defines the user information
    data structure, and sends the data to the next component.

  • tAmazonAuroraOutput: writes the data it
    receives from the preceding component into Amazon Aurora.

  • tAmazonAuroraCommit: commits in one go the
    data processed to Amazon Aurora.

  • tAmazonAuroraInput: reads the data from
    Amazon Aurora.

  • tLogRow: displays the data it receives from
    the preceding component on the console.

  • tAmazonAuroraClose: closes the connection to
    Amazon Aurora.

Adding and linking the components

  1. Create a new Job and add seven components listed previously by typing their names in the
    design workspace or dropping them from the Palette.
  2. Connect tFixedFlowInput to tAmazonAuroraOutput using a Row
    > Main connection.
  3. Do the same to connect tAmazonAuroraInput to
    tLogRow.
  4. Connect tAmazonAuroraConnection to tFixedFlowInput using a Trigger
    > OnSubjobOk connection.
  5. Do the same to connect tFixedFlowInput to tAmazonAuroraCommit, tAmazonAuroraCommit to tAmazonAuroraInput, and tAmazonAuroraInput to tAmazonAuroraClose.

Configuring the components

Opening a connection to Amazon Aurora

  1. Double-click tAmazonAuroraConnection to open its
    Basic settings view.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_2.png

  2. In the Host, Port,
    Database, Username and Password fields,
    enter the information required for the connection to Amazon Aurora.

Writing the data into Amazon Aurora

  1. Double-click tFixedFlowInput to open its
    Basic settings view.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_3.png

  2. Click the […] button next to Edit
    schema
    and in the pop-up window define the schema by adding three
    columns: id of Integer type, and name and city of
    String type.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_4.png

    Click OK to validate the changes and accept
    the propagation prompted by the pop-up dialog box.
  3. In the Mode area, select Use Inline Content (delimited file) and enter the
    following user information in the Content
    field.

  4. Double-click tAmazonAuroraOutput to open its
    Basic settings view.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_5.png

  5. Select the Use an existing connection check
    box and in the Component List that appears,
    select the connection component you have configured.
  6. In the Table field, enter or browse to the
    table into which you want to write the data. In this example, it is TalendUser.
  7. Select Drop table if exists and create from
    the Action on table drop-down list, and select
    Insert from the Action on data drop-down list.
  8. Double-click tAmazonAuroraCommit to open its
    Basic settings view.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_6.png

  9. Clear the Close Connection check box if it is
    selected.

Retrieving the data from Amazon Aurora

  1. Double-click tAmazonAuroraInput to open its
    Basic settings view.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_7.png

  2. Select the Use an existing connection check
    box and in the Component List that appears,
    select the connection component you have configured.
  3. Click the […] button next to Edit schema and in the pop-up window define the
    schema by adding three columns: id of Integer
    type, and name and city of String type. The data structure is same as the structure
    you have defined for tFixedFlowInput.
  4. In the Table Name field, enter or browse to
    the table into which you write the data. In this example, it is TalendUser.
  5. Click the Guess Query button to generate the
    query. The Query field will be filled with the
    automatically generated query.
  6. Double-click tLogRow to open its Basic settings view.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_8.png

  7. In the Mode area, select Table (print values in cells of a table) for better
    readability of the result.

Closing the connection to Amazon Aurora

  1. Double-click tAmazonAuroraClose to open its Basic settings view.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_9.png

  2. In the Component List, select the connection
    component you have configured.

Saving and executing the Job

  1. Press Ctrl + S to save the Job.
  2. Press F6 or click Run on the Run tab to run the
    Job.

    tAmazonAuroraInput_10.png

    As shown above, the user information is written into Amazon Aurora, and then the data is
    retrieved from Amazon Aurora and displayed on the console.

Document get from Talend https://help.talend.com
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