July 30, 2023

tFileOutputParquet – Docs for ESB 7.x

tFileOutputParquet

Receives records from the processing component placed ahead of it and writes the
records into Parquet format files in a given distributed file system.

Depending on the Talend
product you are using, this component can be used in one, some or all of the following
Job frameworks:

tFileOutputParquet MapReduce properties (deprecated)

These properties are used to configure tFileOutputParquet running in the MapReduce Job framework.

The MapReduce
tFileOutputParquet component belongs to the MapReduce family.

The component in this framework is available in all subscription-based Talend products with Big Data
and Talend Data Fabric.

The MapReduce framework is deprecated from Talend 7.3 onwards. Use Talend Jobs for Apache Spark to accomplish your integration tasks.

Basic settings

Property type

Either Built-In or Repository.

 

Built-In: No property data stored centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository file where the
properties are stored.

The properties are stored centrally under the Hadoop
Cluster
node of the Repository
tree.

The fields that come after are pre-filled in using the fetched
data.

For further information about the Hadoop
Cluster
node, see the Getting Started Guide.

Schema and Edit
Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

Folder/File

Browse to, or enter the path pointing to the data to be used in the file system.

Note that you need
to ensure you have properly configured the connection to the Hadoop
distribution to be used in the Hadoop
configuration
tab in the Run view.

Action

Select an operation for writing data:

Create: Creates a file and write
data in it.

Overwrite: Overwrites the file
existing in the directory specified in the Folder field.

Compression

By default, the Uncompressed
option is active. But you can select the Gzip or the Snappy
option to compress the output data.

Hadoop provides different compression formats that help reduce the space needed for
storing files and speed up data transfer. When reading a compressed file, the Studio needs
to uncompress it before being able to feed it to the input flow.

Global Variables

Global Variables

ERROR_MESSAGE: the error message generated by the
component when an error occurs. This is an After variable and it returns a string. This
variable functions only if the Die on error check box is
cleared, if the component has this check box.

A Flow variable functions during the execution of a component while an After variable
functions after the execution of the component.

To fill up a field or expression with a variable, press Ctrl +
Space
to access the variable list and choose the variable to use from it.

For further information about variables, see
Talend Studio

User Guide.

Usage

Usage rule

In a
Talend
Map/Reduce Job, it is used as an end component and requires
a transformation component as input link. The other components used along with it must be
Map/Reduce components, too. They generate native Map/Reduce code that can be executed
directly in Hadoop.

Once a Map/Reduce Job is opened in the workspace, tParquetOutput as well as the MapReduce
family appears in the Palette of
the Studio.

Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise
explicitly stated, a scenario presents only Standard Jobs,
that is to say traditional
Talend
data integration Jobs, and non Map/Reduce Jobs.

Hadoop Connection

You need to use the Hadoop Configuration tab in the
Run view to define the connection to a given Hadoop
distribution for the whole Job.

This connection is effective on a per-Job basis.

Related scenario

This component is used in the similar way as the tAvroOutput
component. For a scenario using tAvroOutput, see Filtering Avro format employee data.

tFileOutputParquet properties for Apache Spark Batch

These properties are used to configure tFileOutputParquet running in the Spark Batch Job framework.

The Spark Batch
tFileOutputParquet component belongs to the File family.

The component in this framework is available in all subscription-based Talend products with Big Data
and Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Define a storage configuration component

Select the configuration component to be used to provide the configuration
information for the connection to the target file system such as HDFS.

If you leave this check box clear, the target file system is the local
system.

The configuration component to be used must be present in the same Job.
For example, if you have dropped a tHDFSConfiguration component in the Job, you can select it to write
the result in a given HDFS system.

Property type

Either Built-In or Repository.

 

Built-In: No property data stored centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository file where the
properties are stored.

The properties are stored centrally under the Hadoop
Cluster
node of the Repository
tree.

The fields that come after are pre-filled in using the fetched data.

For further information about the Hadoop
Cluster
node, see the Getting Started Guide.

Schema and Edit Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

This component does not support the Object type and the
List type.

Spark automatically infers
data types for the columns in a PARQUET schema. In a Talend Job for Apache Spark, the Date type is inferred
and stored as int96.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

Folder/File

Browse to, or enter the path pointing to the data to be used in the file system.

The button for browsing does not work with the Spark
Local mode; if you are
using the other Spark Yarn
modes that the Studio supports with your distribution, ensure that you have properly
configured the connection in a configuration component in the same Job, such as

tHDFSConfiguration
. Use the
configuration component depending on the filesystem to be used.

Action

Select an operation for writing data:

Create: Creates a file and write data in it.

Overwrite: Overwrites the file existing in the directory
specified in the Folder field.

Compression

By default, the Uncompressed option is active. But you
can select the Gzip or the Snappy
option to compress the output data.

Advanced settings

Define column partitions Select this check box and complete the table that is displayed using columns from the schema of the incoming data. The records of the selected columns are used as keys to partition your data.
Sort columns alphabetically Select this check box to sort the schema columns in the alphabetical order. If you leave this check box clear, these columns stick to the order defined in the schema editor.
Use Timestamp format for Date type

Select the check box to output dates, hours, minutes and seconds contained in your
Date-type data. If you clear this check box, only years, months and days are
outputted.

The format used by Deltalake is yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.

Usage

Usage rule

This component is used as an end component and requires an input link.

This component, along with the Spark Batch component Palette it belongs to,
appears only when you are creating a Spark Batch Job.

Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a
scenario presents only Standard Jobs, that is to
say traditional
Talend
data integration Jobs.

Spark Connection

In the Spark
Configuration
tab in the Run
view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In
addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must
specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are
transferred so that Spark can access these files:

  • Yarn mode (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):

    • When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the
      Google Storage staging bucket
      field in the Spark configuration
      tab.

    • When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job
      deployment in the Windows Azure Storage
      configuration
      area in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.

    • When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure
      Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.
    • When using Qubole, add a
      tS3Configuration to your Job to write
      your actual business data in the S3 system with Qubole. Without
      tS3Configuration, this business data is
      written in the Qubole HDFS system and destroyed once you shut
      down your cluster.
    • When using on-premise
      distributions, use the configuration component corresponding
      to the file system your cluster is using. Typically, this
      system is HDFS and so use tHDFSConfiguration.

  • Standalone mode: use the
    configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is
    using, such as tHDFSConfiguration or
    tS3Configuration.

    If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present
    in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks
    Filesystem).

This connection is effective on a per-Job basis.

Related scenarios

No scenario is available for the Spark Batch version of this component
yet.

tFileOutputParquet properties for Apache Spark Streaming

These properties are used to configure tFileOutputParquet running in the Spark Streaming Job framework.

The Spark Streaming
tFileOutputParquet component belongs to the File family.

This component is available in Talend Real Time Big Data Platform and Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Define a storage configuration component

Select the configuration component to be used to provide the configuration
information for the connection to the target file system such as HDFS.

If you leave this check box clear, the target file system is the local
system.

The configuration component to be used must be present in the same Job.
For example, if you have dropped a tHDFSConfiguration component in the Job, you can select it to write
the result in a given HDFS system.

Property type

Either Built-In or Repository.

 

Built-In: No property data stored centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository file where the
properties are stored.

The properties are stored centrally under the Hadoop
Cluster
node of the Repository
tree.

The fields that come after are pre-filled in using the fetched data.

For further information about the Hadoop
Cluster
node, see the Getting Started Guide.

Schema and Edit Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

This component does not support the Object type and the
List type.

Spark automatically infers
data types for the columns in a PARQUET schema. In a Talend Job for Apache Spark, the Date type is inferred
and stored as int96.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

Folder/File

Browse to, or enter the path pointing to the data to be used in the file system.

The button for browsing does not work with the Spark
Local mode; if you are
using the other Spark Yarn
modes that the Studio supports with your distribution, ensure that you have properly
configured the connection in a configuration component in the same Job, such as

tHDFSConfiguration
. Use the
configuration component depending on the filesystem to be used.

Action

Select an operation for writing data:

Create: Creates a file and write data in it.

Overwrite: Overwrites the file existing in the directory
specified in the Folder field.

Compression

By default, the Uncompressed option is active. But you
can select the Gzip or the Snappy
option to compress the output data.

Advanced settings

Write empty batches Select this check box to allow your Spark Job to create an empty batch when the
incoming batch is empty.

For further information about when this is desirable
behavior, see this discussion.

Define column partitions Select this check box and complete the table that is displayed using columns from the schema of the incoming data. The records of the selected columns are used as keys to partition your data.
Sort columns alphabetically Select this check box to sort the schema columns in the alphabetical order. If you leave this check box clear, these columns stick to the order defined in the schema editor.
Use Timestamp format for Date type

Select the check box to output dates, hours, minutes and seconds contained in your
Date-type data. If you clear this check box, only years, months and days are
outputted.

The format used by Deltalake is yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.

Usage

Usage rule

This component is used as an end component and requires an input link.

This component, along with the Spark Streaming component Palette it belongs to, appears
only when you are creating a Spark Streaming Job.

Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a scenario presents
only Standard Jobs, that is to say traditional
Talend
data
integration Jobs.

Spark Connection

In the Spark
Configuration
tab in the Run
view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In
addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must
specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are
transferred so that Spark can access these files:

  • Yarn mode (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):

    • When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the
      Google Storage staging bucket
      field in the Spark configuration
      tab.

    • When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job
      deployment in the Windows Azure Storage
      configuration
      area in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.

    • When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure
      Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.
    • When using Qubole, add a
      tS3Configuration to your Job to write
      your actual business data in the S3 system with Qubole. Without
      tS3Configuration, this business data is
      written in the Qubole HDFS system and destroyed once you shut
      down your cluster.
    • When using on-premise
      distributions, use the configuration component corresponding
      to the file system your cluster is using. Typically, this
      system is HDFS and so use tHDFSConfiguration.

  • Standalone mode: use the
    configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is
    using, such as tHDFSConfiguration or
    tS3Configuration.

    If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present
    in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks
    Filesystem).

This connection is effective on a per-Job basis.

Related scenarios

No scenario is available for the Spark Streaming version of this component
yet.


Document get from Talend https://help.talend.com
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