August 17, 2023

tOracleSP – Docs for ESB 5.x

tOracleSP

tOracleSP_icon32_white.png

tOracleSP Properties

Component family

Databases/Oracle

 

Function

tOracleSP calls the database
stored procedure.

Purpose

tOracleSP offers a convenient way
to centralize multiple or complex queries in a database and call
them easily.

Basic settings

Use an existing connection

Select this check box and in the Component List click the
relevant connection component to reuse the connection details you already defined.

Note

When a Job contains the parent Job and the child Job, if you need to share an existing
connection between the two levels, for example, to share the connection created by the
parent Job with the child Job, you have to:

  1. In the parent level, register the database connection to be shared in the
    Basic settings view of the connection
    component which creates that very database connection.

  2. In the child level, use a dedicated connection component to read that
    registered database connection.

For an example about how to share a database connection across Job levels, see
Talend Studio User
Guide
.

 

Connection type

Drop-down list of available drivers:

Oracle OCI: Select this connection
type to use Oracle Call Interface with a set of C-language software
APIs that provide an interface to the Oracle database.

Oracle Service Name: Select this
connection type to use the TNS alias that you give when you connect
to the remote database.

Oracle SID: Select this connection
type to uniquely identify a particular database on a system.

Oracle Custom: Select this
connection type to access a clustered database.

 

Property type

Either Built-in or
Repository
.

Since version 5.6, both the Built-In mode and the Repository mode are
available in any of the Talend solutions.

 

 

Built-in: No property data stored
centrally.

 

 

Repository: Select the repository
file in which the properties are stored. The fields that follow are
completed automatically using the data retrieved.

 

DB Version

Select the Oracle version in use.

 

Host

Database server IP address.

 

Port

Listening port number of DB server.

 

Database

Name of the database.

 

Schema

Name of the schema.

 

Username and
Password

DB user authentication data.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the
password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes
and click OK to save the settings.

 

Schema and Edit
Schema

A schema is a row description, it defines the number of fields to
be processed and passed on to the next component. The schema is
either Built-in or stored remotely
in the Repository.

Since version 5.6, both the Built-In mode and the Repository mode are
available in any of the Talend solutions.

Click Edit schema to make changes to the schema. If the
current schema is of the Repository type, three options are
available:

  • View schema: choose this option to view the
    schema only.

  • Change to built-in property: choose this option
    to change the schema to Built-in for local
    changes.

  • Update repository connection: choose this option to change
    the schema stored in the repository and decide whether to propagate the changes to
    all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to propagate the changes to the
    current Job, you can select No upon completion and
    choose this schema metadata again in the [Repository
    Content]
    window.

 

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this
component only. Related topic: see Talend Studio
User Guide.

 

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and
stored it in the Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs. Related
topic: see Talend Studio User Guide.

 

SP Name

Type in the exact name of the Stored Procedure (or
Function)

 

Is Function / Return result
in

Select this check box, if the stored procedure is a function and
one value only is to be returned.

Select on the list the schema column, the value to be returned is
based on.

 

Parameters

Click the Plus button and select the various Schema Columns that will be required by the
procedures. Note that the SP schema can hold more columns than there
are parameters used in the procedure.

 

 

Select the Type of
parameter:

IN: Input parameter.

OUT: Output parameter/return
value.

IN OUT: Input parameter is to be
returned as value, likely after modification through the procedure
(function).

RECORDSET: Input parameters is to
be returned as a set of values, rather than single value.

Note

Check Scenario 1: Inserting data in mother/daughter tables if you want to analyze a set of records from a
database table or DB query and return single records.

 

 

The Custom Type is used when a
Schema Column you want to use
is user-defined. Two Custom Type
columns are available in the Parameters table. In the first Custom Type column:

– Select the check box in the Custom Type
column when the corresponding Schema Column you want to use is of user-defined
type.

– If all listed Schema Columns
in the Parameters table are of
custom type, you can select the check box before Custom Type once for them all.

 

 

Select a database type from the DB
Type
list to map the source database type to the
target database type:

– Auto-Mapping: Map the source
database type to the target database type
automatically.(default)

– CLOB: Character large
object.

– BLOB: Binary large object.

– DECIMAL: Decimal numeric
object.

– NUMERIC: Character 0 to 9.

 

 

In the second Custom Type column,
you can precise what the custom type is. The type may be:

STRUCT: used for one element.

ARRAY: used for a collection
of elements.

 

 

In the Custom name column,
specify the name of the custom type that you have given to this
type.

Warning

When an OUT parameter uses the custom type, make sure
that its corresponding Schema Column has chosen the Object
type in the schema table.

Advanced settings

Additional JDBC parameters

Specify additional connection properties for the DB connection you
are creating. This option is not available if you have selected the
Use an existing connection
check box in the Basic
settings
.

 

NLS Language

In the list, select the language used for the data that are not
used in Unicode.

 

NLS Territory

Select the conventions used for date and time formats. The default
value is that of the operating system.

 

tStatCatcher Statistics

Select this check box to gather the job processing metadata at a
Job level as well as at each component level.

Dynamic settings

Click the [+] button to add a row in the table and fill
the Code field with a context variable to choose your
database connection dynamically from multiple connections planned in your Job. This feature
is useful when you need to access database tables having the same data structure but in
different databases, especially when you are working in an environment where you cannot
change your Job settings, for example, when your Job has to be deployed and executed
independent of Talend Studio.

The Dynamic settings table is available only when the
Use an existing connection check box is selected in the
Basic settings view. Once a dynamic parameter is
defined, the Component List box in the Basic settings view becomes unusable.

For more information on Dynamic settings and context
variables, see Talend Studio User Guide.

Usage

This component is used as intermediary component. It can be used
as start component but only input parameters are thus
allowed.

Limitation

The Stored Procedures syntax should match the Database
syntax.

When the parameters set in this component are of Custom Type, the tJava family components should be placed before the
component in order for users to define values for the custom-type
parameters, or after the component so as to read and output the
Out-type custom
parameters.

Scenario: Checking number format using a stored procedure

The following job aims at connecting to an Oracle Database containing Social Security
Numbers and their holders’ name, calling a stored procedure that checks the SSN format
of against a standard ###-##-#### format. Then the verification output results, 1 for
valid format and 0 for wrong format get displayed onto the execution console.

Use_Case_tOracleSP1.png
  • Drag and drop the following components from the Palette: tOracleConnection,
    tOracleInput, tOracleSP and tLogRow.

  • Link the tOracleConnection to the tOracleInput using a Then
    Run
    connection as no data is handled here.

  • And connect the other components using a Row
    Main
    link as rows are to be passed on as parameter to the SP
    component and to the console.

  • In the tOracleConnection, define the details
    of connection to the relevant Database. You will then be able to reuse this
    information in all other DB-related components.

  • Then select the tOracleInput and define its
    properties.

Use_Case_tOracleSP3.png
  • Select the Use an existing connection check
    box and select the tOracleConnection component
    in the list in order to reuse the connection details that you already
    set.

  • Select Repository as Property type as the Oracle schema is defined in the DB Oracle
    connection entry of the Repository. If you haven’t recorded the Oracle DB
    details in the Repository, then fill in the
    Schema name manually.

  • Then select Repository as Schema, and retrieve the relevant schema
    corresponding to your Oracle DB table.

Use_Case_tOracleSP2.png
  • In this example, the SSN table has a four-column schema that includes
    ID, NAME,
    CITY and SSNUMBER.

  • In the Query field, type in the following
    Select query or select it in the list, if you stored it in the
    Repository.

    select ID, NAME, CITY, SSNUMBER from SSN

  • Then select the tOracleSP and define its
    Basic settings.

Use_Case_tOracleSP4.png
  • Like for the tOracleInput component, select
    Repository in the Property type field and select the Use an
    existing connection
    check box, then select the relevant entries
    in the respective list.

  • The schema used for the tOracleSP slightly
    differs from the input schema. Indeed, an extra column
    (SSN_Valid) is added to the Input schema. This column
    will hold the format validity status (1 or
    0) produced by the procedure.

Use_Case_tOracleSP5.png
  • In the SP Name field, type in the exact name
    of the stored procedure (or function) as called in the Database. In this use
    case, the stored procedure name is is_ssn.

  • The basic function used in this particular example is as follows:

  • As a return value is expected in this use case, the procedure acts as a
    function, so select the Is function check box.

  • The only return value expected is based on the ssn_valid
    column, hence select the relevant list entry.

  • In the Parameters area, define the input and
    output parameters used in the procedure. In this use case, only the
    SSNumber column from the schema is used in the
    procedure.

  • Click the plus sign to add a line to the table and select the relevant column
    (SSNumber) and type (IN).

  • Then select the tLogRow component and click
    Sync Column to make sure the schema is passed on from the preceding tOracleSP component.

Use_Case_tOracleSP6.png
  • Select the Print values in cells of a table
    check box to facilitate the output reading.

  • Then save your job and press F6 to run it.

Use_Case_tOracleSP7.png

On the console, you can read the output results. All input schema columns are
displayed even though they are not used as parameters in the stored procedure.

The final column shows the expected return value, whether the SS Number checked is
valid or not.

Note

Check Scenario 1: Inserting data in mother/daughter tables if you want to analyze a set of records from a
database table or DB query and return single records.


Document get from Talend https://help.talend.com
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