July 30, 2023

tRedshiftLookupInput – Docs for ESB 7.x

tRedshiftLookupInput

Reads a Redshift database and extracts fields based on a query.

It passes on the extracted data to tMap in order to
provide the lookup data to the main flow. It must be directly connected to a tMap component and requires this tMap to use Reload at each row or Reload at each row (cache) for the lookup flow.

tRedshiftLookupInput properties for Apache Spark Streaming

These properties are used to configure tRedshiftLookupInput running in the Spark Streaming Job framework.

The Spark Streaming
tRedshiftLookupInput component belongs to the Databases family.

The component in this framework is available in Talend Real Time Big Data Platform and in Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Property type

Either Built-In or Repository.

Built-In: No property data stored centrally.

Repository: Select the repository file where the
properties are stored.

Use an existing connection

Select this check box and in the Component List click the relevant connection component to
reuse the connection details you already defined.

Host

Enter the endpoint of the database you need to connect to in
Redshift.

Port

Enter the port number of the database you need to connect to in
Redshift.

The related information can be found in the Cluster Database
Properties area in the Web console of your Redshift.

For further information, see Managing clusters console.

Username and Password

Enter the authentication information to the Redshift database you
need to connect to.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the
password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes
and click OK to save the settings.

Database

Enter the name of the database you need to connect to in
Redshift.

The related information can be found in the Cluster Database
Properties area in the Web console of your Redshift.

For further information, see Managing clusters console.

Schema

Enter the name of the database schema to be used in Redshift. The
default schema is called PUBLIC.

A schema in terms of Redshift is similar to a operating system
directory. For further information about a Redshift schema, see Schemas.

Additional JDBC Parameters

Specify additional JDBC properties for the connection you are creating. The
properties are separated by ampersand & and each property is a key-value pair. For
example, ssl=true &
sslfactory=com.amazon.redshift.ssl.NonValidatingFactory
, which means the
connection will be created using SSL.

Schema and Edit
Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields
(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark
Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the
fields.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component
only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the
Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

 

Click Edit
schema
to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this
    option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property:
    choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection:
    choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether
    to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to
    propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata
    again in the Repository Content
    window.

Table name

Enter the name of the table from which the data will be read.

Query Type and Query

Specify the database query statement paying particularly attention to the
properly sequence of the fields which must correspond to the schema definition.

The result of the query must contain only records that match join key you need to use in
tMap. In other words, you must use the schema of the
main flow to tMap to construct the SQL statement here in
order to load only the matched records into the lookup flow.

This approach ensures that no redundant records are loaded into memory and outputted to
the component that follows.

Guess Query

Click the Guess Query button to
generate the query which corresponds to your table schema in the Query
field.

Guess schema

Click the Guess schema button to
retrieve the table schema.

Advanced settings

Trim all the String/Char columns

Select this check box to remove leading whitespace and trailing
whitespace from all String/Char columns.

Trim column

This table is filled automatically with the schema being used. Select the check
box(es) corresponding to the column(s) to be trimmed.

Connection pool

In this area, you configure, for each Spark executor, the connection pool used to control
the number of connections that stay open simultaneously. The default values given to the
following connection pool parameters are good enough for most use cases.

  • Max total number of connections: enter the maximum number
    of connections (idle or active) that are allowed to stay open simultaneously.

    The default number is 8. If you enter -1, you allow unlimited number of open connections at the same
    time.

  • Max waiting time (ms): enter the maximum amount of time
    at the end of which the response to a demand for using a connection should be returned by
    the connection pool. By default, it is -1, that is to say, infinite.

  • Min number of idle connections: enter the minimum number
    of idle connections (connections not used) maintained in the connection pool.

  • Max number of idle connections: enter the maximum number
    of idle connections (connections not used) maintained in the connection pool.

Evict connections

Select this check box to define criteria to destroy connections in the connection pool. The
following fields are displayed once you have selected it.

  • Time between two eviction runs: enter the time interval
    (in milliseconds) at the end of which the component checks the status of the connections and
    destroys the idle ones.

  • Min idle time for a connection to be eligible to
    eviction
    : enter the time interval (in milliseconds) at the end of which the idle
    connections are destroyed.

  • Soft min idle time for a connection to be eligible to
    eviction
    : this parameter works the same way as Min idle
    time for a connection to be eligible to eviction
    but it keeps the minimum number
    of idle connections, the number you define in the Min number of idle
    connections
    field.

Usage

Usage rule

This component is used as a start component and requires an output link.

This component should use a tRedshiftConfiguration component present in the same Job to
connect to Redshift. You need to drop a tRedshiftConfiguration component alongside this component and configure the
Basic settings of this component to use
tRedshiftConfiguration.

This component, along with the Spark Streaming component Palette it belongs to, appears
only when you are creating a Spark Streaming Job.

Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a scenario presents
only Standard Jobs, that is to say traditional
Talend
data
integration Jobs.

Spark Connection

In the Spark
Configuration
tab in the Run
view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In
addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must
specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are
transferred so that Spark can access these files:

  • Yarn mode (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):

    • When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the
      Google Storage staging bucket
      field in the Spark configuration
      tab.

    • When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job
      deployment in the Windows Azure Storage
      configuration
      area in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.

    • When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure
      Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the Spark
      configuration
      tab.
    • When using Qubole, add a
      tS3Configuration to your Job to write
      your actual business data in the S3 system with Qubole. Without
      tS3Configuration, this business data is
      written in the Qubole HDFS system and destroyed once you shut
      down your cluster.
    • When using on-premise
      distributions, use the configuration component corresponding
      to the file system your cluster is using. Typically, this
      system is HDFS and so use tHDFSConfiguration.

  • Standalone mode: use the
    configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is
    using, such as tHDFSConfiguration or
    tS3Configuration.

    If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present
    in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks
    Filesystem).

This connection is effective on a per-Job basis.

Related scenarios

For a scenario about how to use the same type of component in a Spark Streaming Job, see
Reading and writing data in MongoDB using a Spark Streaming Job.


Document get from Talend https://help.talend.com
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